Explore Science · Domain index
Six domains of the science of learning.
Each domain starts from a question teachers actually ask. Modules are released one at a time, with their status shown honestly — most are still being written.
6 domains · 37 modules
- D1
The Learning Brain
What can neuroscience responsibly tell teachers — and what can it not?
An orientation to how brain research relates to classroom learning: what plasticity means, why many popular “brain-based” claims fall apart, and how to read neuroscience headlines with care.
- Foundations: reading the scienceHow to tell experiments, models, reviews and classroom evidence apart.Available · draft
- Neuromyths in the classroomCommon misconceptions about the brain, where they came from, and what the evidence says.In development
- Plasticity and learningWhat it means for experience to change the brain — without overclaiming.Planned
- Encoding and consolidationHow experiences become lasting memories, in terms that do not overreach.Planned
- Brain developmentWhat changes across childhood and adolescence, and what that does not imply for teaching.Planned
- Interpreting brain imagingWhy a brain scan rarely tells a teacher what to do.Planned
- D2
Memory & Learning
Why do some things stay with us while others fade within days?
How memories are formed, strengthened and retrieved — and why the activities that feel most productive while studying are not always the ones that last.
- Retrieval practiceWhy trying to recall something changes how well you remember it later.Available · draft
- Spaced practiceHow the timing of review shapes what is remembered.In development
- InterleavingMixing problem types, and why it can feel harder while helping learners discriminate.Planned
- Working and long-term memoryHow a limited workspace and a vast store work together.Planned
- Forgetting and reviewWhy forgetting is normal and how review can be planned around it.Planned
- Schema and prior knowledgeWhy what students already know shapes what they can learn next.Planned
- Feedback and memoryHow corrective feedback after recall changes what is retained.Planned
- D3
Attention & Cognitive Load
How much can a learner hold in mind at once — and what competes for that space?
The limits of working memory and attention, how instructional design can add or remove unnecessary load, and the debates that remain open.
- Cognitive load in instructionIntrinsic and extraneous load, worked examples, split attention and fading support.Available · draft
- Working memory limitsWhat “limited capacity” means, and what it does not.In development
- Selective attentionHow learners choose what to process, and what pulls attention away.Planned
- Task switchingThe costs of moving between tasks, and why “multitasking” misleads.Planned
- Scaffolding and fadingBuilding support in, then removing it as expertise grows.Planned
- Split attention and redundancyWhen separated or duplicated information adds unnecessary load.Planned
- D4
Visual Cognition
When does combining words and pictures help — and when does it get in the way?
How learners process diagrams, images and text together; the principles behind effective visual explanations; and why “visual learners” is a misleading idea.
- Dual codingPairing words with purposeful visuals — and why it is not about learning styles.Available · draft
- Multimedia design principlesCoherence, signalling, contiguity and segmenting.Planned
- Concept mappingMaking relationships between ideas visible.Planned
- Graphic organisersTimelines, flow charts and comparison grids as thinking tools.Planned
- Generative drawingWhen asking students to draw supports understanding.Planned
- Reading diagramsTeaching students to interpret visual representations.Planned
- Visual learning myths“Visual learners” and other claims the evidence does not support.Planned
- D5
Emotion & Motivation
How do feelings, stress and a sense of agency shape what students learn?
The interplay between emotion, attention and memory, and frameworks for understanding motivation that avoid quick fixes.
- Emotion and memoryWhy emotionally significant events can be remembered differently.Planned
- Motivation and autonomySelf-determination theory in classroom terms.Planned
- Curiosity and interestWhat sparks and sustains interest, and its limits.Planned
- Belonging and safetyClassroom climate and the willingness to attempt hard tasks.Planned
- Stress and learningWhen pressure helps and when it gets in the way.Planned
- Cognitive engagementDistinguishing busy activity from active thinking (ICAP).Planned
- D6
Executive Functions
What does it take to plan, resist distraction and switch between ideas?
The core executive functions — inhibitory control, working memory and cognitive flexibility — how they develop, and what that means for classroom routines.
- The three core executive functionsInhibition, updating and shifting — in plain terms.Planned
- Self-regulation routinesClassroom structures that reduce unnecessary executive demand.Planned
- Planning and goal-settingHelping students break work into steps they can manage.Planned
- MetacognitionThinking about one’s own learning, and teaching it explicitly.Planned
- Training transfer claimsWhat brain-training and “far transfer” evidence actually shows.Planned